Maharaja Pran Narayan’s Rajsaka 140 Silver Tanka: A Rare and Exceptional Specimen
Introduction
Maharaja Pran Narayan occupies a unique place in the numismatic history of Cooch Behar. During his reign, the state effectively developed an independent currency system. While half-tanka coins were more commonly circulated, a limited number of full silver tanka were minted in certain years, making them highly significant for contemporary numismatic research.
The Coin Under Study
The coin discussed here is a full silver tanka of Rajsaka 140 issued under Maharaja Pran Narayan. Its condition is nearly uncirculated, and known specimens are extremely rare, enhancing its numismatic value.
Obverse Inscription
Shri Shri
Shiva Charan
Kamala Madhu
Karsya
A previously unknown symbol appears on the obverse, which has not been recorded in any published catalog or known collection.
Reverse Inscription
Shri Shrimad
Pran Narayan
Nasya Saka
140
This clearly identifies the ruler and the Rajsaka year of issue.
Significance and Interpretation
The rarity of these full tanka, their excellent preservation, and the presence of a previously unknown symbol suggest that they were likely not intended for everyday transactions. Instead, they may have been issued for royal ceremonies, religious occasions, or as courtly presentation pieces.
The new symbol on this coin represents a potentially significant addition to the typology of Cooch Behar coins. Further discoveries may shed light on the precise meaning and usage of this emblem.
Conclusion
The full silver tanka of Rajsaka 140 represents a unique specimen in the numismatic history of Cooch Behar. It evidences the specialized coinage practices of Maharaja Pran Narayan’s reign and constitutes a valuable addition to the Bengali and Cooch Behar numismatic heritage.
Tags:
Narayani Mudra,
Cooch Coin,
Koch History,